Pilchards are small, oily fish found in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. They belong to the herring family and are characterized by their elongated bodies, silver scales, and forked tails, typically measuring around 10 to 12 inches in length.
Pilchards and sardines are, in fact, the same species of fish. These are in fact generic terms describing a variety fish species and in a variety of sizes. Pilchards, as a fish sold in grocery stores, are usually fully grown sardines, measuring about a foot in length. Long story short: All pilchards are sardines, but not all sardines are pilchards.
Like all sardines, pilchards are nutritional powerhouses, packed full of necessary fatty acids, protein, and even selenium. Pilchards that contain bones also offer calcium and vitamin D. But much like sardines, those bones are cooked down.
Because they are usually older and large, pilchards can often have a stronger, more "fish-forward" flavor than sardines. Their larger size makes it a little easier to put them at the center of a dish.
Some of the leading producers of tinned Pilchards are Namibia and South Africa, where they are found packed in spicy sauces. Pilchards can also be found wherever sardines are popular, including England, Spain, and Morocco.
Tinned pilchards are versatile and can be used in a wide range of dishes. Here are some simple recipes to help you make the most of this nutritious seafood: